Is the planet affected only by humans or by other species as well? The best answer is as simple as imagining it. Take a picture of the planet 2000 years ago, and you'll see a lush, blue planet teeming with life, clear and pristine waters, and a blue sky. Now, take a picture today, and you'll see oceans polluted by industrial waste and plastic debris, deteriorating lakes, and sprawling cities that have replaced forests, visible even from space. Do you still think humans have nothing to do with it? Of course, they do because if humans had never existed, the planet would still be brimming with life, just as it was 2000 years ago...
But how did this pollution escalate so rapidly to the critical and prevalent point we see today? We don't need to go back that far – just 100 years to grasp the severity and explosion of this pollution and understand how to combat it before being overwhelmed by it.
It all began around the 1920s with the industrial revolution. Why make a pencil by hand one at a time when you can produce thousands on an assembly line with machinery and electricity? Quite simply, to make our lives easier and to make money because intelligence allows us to distinguish ourselves from animals by creating and innovating to provide us with a simpler, easier, and less harsh life. This marked the beginning of civilizations, communities, and cities with ever-growing purchasing power. But real consumption truly began around the 1920s.
This growing demand for reasonably priced goods multiplied and adapted to all environments. These large-scale factories, many of which still operate today, were powered by coal to provide them with electricity. We built hundreds, even thousands of them to manufacture goods and make more money in these populous cities.
The pollutants generated by these factories were naturally and continuously recycled by the planet, but the surplus pollutants that the planet couldn't recycle began accumulating everywhere, spreading across the land or getting diluted in water. During those years, leaders denied the worsening impact of these industrial emissions and cared little about it because profit was the sole goal, just as it is today and for many years to come.
Reference : wikipédia
Reference: GRAPHSEO
Over time and the years that have passed since those wild years, we have come to OVERconsumption. Overconsumption involves spending money on one or more non-essential goods with the aim of entertaining or satisfying a need, creating addiction, or a sense of necessity. For example, there are Fast Food establishments, which according to nutritionists and health experts, are a health menace, all because they taste good! Then there's smoking, cheap trinkets that are thrown away after just a few days of use or because they simply don't fit.
Or even having enough money to afford a small luxury that ends up either in the closet or on its way to the trash after several years.
Overconsumption has many hidden faces and has been cleverly concealed over the years amid basic consumption patterns.
And many people forget the other side of this coin – more money, more pollution. As mentioned earlier, every dollar spent equates to an equal proportion of pollution. So, the more money we earn, the more we spend, and the more we pollute. So, who pollutes more, the one who bought one pencil or the one who bought two?
So, is this overconsumption necessary? No, but we need it to keep the economy running and prevent it from collapsing because if the economy collapses, there will be no more money to invest in combating pollution, and the planet will become even more contaminated without anyone reacting.